Mediaeval Herbs We Don’t Use Often Today: Betony

Betony by gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Betony (Stachys officinalis) is a perennial herb that has been used for centuries in medieval medicine, cooking, and even magic! Here are some fascinating facts about betony:

Medicinal Uses

  • Headaches and migraines: Medieval herbalists used betony to treat headaches, migraines, and even vertigo.
  • Digestive issues: Betony was used to soothe digestive problems, such as indigestion, nausea, and diarrhea.
  • Wound healing: The herb was applied topically to treat wounds, cuts, and skin conditions like eczema.
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Culinary Uses

  • Tea and infusions: Betony leaves and flowers were used to make a tea that was said to have medicinal properties.
  • Cooking: The leaves were used in salads, soups, and stews, adding a slightly bitter flavor.

Magical and Superstitious Uses

  • Protection: Betony was believed to offer protection against evil spirits, curses, and even snakes.
  • Dreams: Medieval people believed that betony could induce prophetic dreams and improve sleep quality.
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Other Interesting Facts

  • Name origin: The name “betony” comes from the medieval Latin word “betonica,” which was derived from the Celtic word “bewton.”
  • Folklore: In medieval folklore, betony was said to be a favorite herb of the elves.
AI generated image of elves

Overall, betony was a highly valued herb in medieval times, and its uses ranged from medicinal and culinary to magical and superstitious.


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One response to “Mediaeval Herbs We Don’t Use Often Today: Betony”

  1. sounds very interesting

    Like

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