Clothes lines fluttering in 14th century Moorfields? I fear not….

 

from Splendor Solis, 1531
Clothes lines of some sort are visible on the left

Writing historical fiction involves a lot of research…well, it does if the resultant book is to be taken seriously. So when it came to describing medieval Moorfields, just north of London’s city wall, I came upon the inevitable mention of drying grounds for washing. Yes, I knew all about them, because they turn up in all sorts of ways. Washerwomen cleaned the clothes, sheets or whatever, and then spread them on the ground or over bushes. Dry weather was therefore somewhat essential…as it was over the centuries until the invention of dryers of various kinds.

I remember that when my Welsh grandmother was robbed of a suitably dry Monday (always washing day) she would arrange the well wrung washing on the rack that was then hauled up on a rope to hang over our heads in the always warm kitchen. But, if the Monday weather was good, out it all went on the clothes line, pegged up to catch the breeze on a Welsh hillside.

So there you have the relevant words: pegs and line. Such things seem so very obvious that it’s tempting to imagine they’ve always been around, but no. Inventive as the medieval mind was, it didn’t dream up such a novel way to do the business of dry what had been washed. Well, it did from around the 16th century onward (see image above), but still most washing was dried in the time-honoured way, on the ground or in bushes. The object, too, was to let the sun bleach materials that were off-white.

detail from Woman and Child in a Bleaching Ground by Pieter de Hooch, 1650s

If you go to this piece about the clothes peg and this piece about laundry, you’ll read all about this.

So, much as I’d like to describe the clothes lines fluttering in 14th-century Moorfields, I can’t. Everything would have been on the ground or draped over suitable bushes. Or, I suppose, hanging over low tree branches? Whatever, no medieval CleverClogs seems to have come up with the idea of suspending a line between those branches and then hanging out the washing with a little peg of split wood! It would apparently be well over a century before such inspiration came. And even then the ground and bushes remained the overwhelming preference.


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  1. Funny this should turn up today. As a sleepy mind wanders, struggling to stay awake, sometimes an odd thought will drift by. I wondered about medieval laundry, of all things and wondered how and what order clothing and bedding might be arranged in order to hide items that should not be readily seen. As I said, odd thoughts belonging to a sleepy and overworked brain. Now, I think I might see how my brain will try to solve this one. Thank you.

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  2. Dear Viscountess,

    Recently you suggested the 1520 map of London created by the (awesome) Historic Towns Trust and when my copy arrived I noticed something called “tenter ground” just outside London’s wall, between Cripplegate and Moorgate and I thought, hmmm, maybe areas set aside for jousting practice?

    Visions of Robin Hood die hard do they not? Love posts like this and personally I can’t imagine why these poor women even bothered, considering the amount of mud, slop, (and other assorted detritus, animate and inanimate!) that would soon fling itself upon her clean sheets, shifts, hose and blankets!

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