Going in to bat for Richard III on Facebook, or other places, can be quite an experience.
First of all, any positive source you quote, say for example Annette Carson, is almost invariably rejected as biased. (Of course, all the anti-Richard texts are balanced and impartial, right?)
Secondly, people really don’t want to know about cases cited from other reigns and eras. They want to believe Richard was uniquely wicked. Far worse than anyone else who ever occupied the English throne.
I cannot but think that this is because of a desire to legitimate the Tudor usurpation. This is, after all, an attitude with ancient roots. The Tudors (and indeed their successors) wanted to people to think that removing the sovereign from the throne (or plotting to do so) was a heinous act, that justified the ‘traitors’ being publicly dismantled on a scaffold with maximum prejudice. But it begged a huge question. Namely, how did the Tudors themselves come to the throne? Why was it OK for them to remove a crowned and anointed King who had been appointed by Parliament?
One answer was the ludicrous pretence that they were, in fact, the legitimate heirs of Edward III, that the nasty Yorks had somehow usurped. This is such a stretch that even Margaret Beaufort herself, in her private fantasies, must have struggled to square it with reality. After 1471, there is no reasonable doubt that Edward IV was both heir male and heir general of Edward III. You may argue about who Edward’s rightful heir was, but it was definitely not Henry Tudor. That is the rough equivalent of suggesting that Richard II’s lawful heir was Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Stafford. People would laugh at that, wouldn’t they?
The other excuse – er, I mean justification – was that Richard III was so incredibly and exceptionally wicked that God wanted the virtuous and saintly Henry VII to take his place. Now, again, this is one hell of a stretch, but to have any faith in this view you have to believe that Richard III was indeed some degrees worse than Hitler on a bad day. Never mind the facts! He must have been, mustn’t he? It stands to reason! Otherwise, the saintly Tudors would not have prevailed.
I believe the Tudor lovers, to this day, still have this reasoning in their subconscious, at the very least. Though how anyone who admires the blood-stained and paranoid Tudor dynasty can look down on Richard III on a moral basis eludes me.
So, while excuses will be made for (say):
Bolingbroke summarily executing Wiltshire before Bolingbroke became king.
Henry IV having Archbishop Scrope and the Earl Marshal executed after a drumhead trial.
Henry VI having his uncle arrested, and the said uncle having his lands and his offices stripped and distributed before trial, and conveniently dying just at the right time.
Edward IV having Oxford and his son executed after a summary trial on flimsy evidence.
Warwick the Kingmaker lopping the heads off sundry Woodvilles and Herberts without any authority whatever.
No excuses will be accepted for Richard III. None. He was evil. And he murdered his nephews, even though there’s no proof he actually did.
And if Henry VII subsequently executed the innocent Warwick, so what? He had a trial. No doubt he also had a KC to defend him and an impartial jury, because the Tudors would never do anything sniffy, would they? Warwick should have been happy that Henry didn’t just murder him like Uncle Richard would have done – but didn’t, funnily enough. Looks like evil Richard slipped up there. After all, Warwick really was a traitor. The saintly Henry VII said so, so it must be true.
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