Elizabeth of York dies and is mourned by her son, Henry, who is seen top left, weeping distractedly on her empty bed.

Did you know that Henry VIII had an Oedipus complex? Nor did I, but according to J.C. Flugel, a psychologist with an interest in psychoanalysis, that was always Henry’s problem.

In a 1920 work entitled On the Character and Married Life of Henry VIII Flugel described how, in an attempt to “uncover a ‘common’ cause for the long series of Henry’s matrimonial experiences“, it occurred to him that:

“…Operating on the mind of the youthful Henry were not only the struggles of his father to maintain power, but also the realization that his parents’ marriage was not a happy one. Considered together we see that ‘the conditions were thus favorable….for the development of a powerful Oedipus complex—i.e. the desire to get rid of the father and possess the mother in his stead….”

Furthermore, “…Saddled with this powerful, yet unconscious, complex, Henry was therefore bound to experience an unhappy love life….”

Cripes. Of all the things I suspected of Henry VIII, this wasn’t one of them. We’re always persuaded that Henry VII and Elizabeth of York were happy together, eventually, if not at first, yet psychoanalysis says they weren’t, and their unhappiness affected their second son to the extent that he eventually had six wives and was unhappy with them all? Well, to me that’s what Flugel concluded.

Is he correct? I have no idea.


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  1. Oh dear, such a rich vein to puncture! If I am going to be serious, the article is from 1920, when presumably Freud and everything was still all about sex, Oedipus just a literate variation? I really can’t absorb any more theories as to why the great man was such a wretch, the podcasts abound, was it jousting that left him brain damaged? was it syphilis that caused the sterility in his wives? did he where his hose too tight???? The Oedipus angle at least has merit, one can easily believe the marriage between his parents was hmmm, difficult 75% of the time, since hubby was hellbent on eradicating her House. And he kept her in near penury, when the Queen has to mend her own gowns, skrimp so as to make little gifts for her lades, know that the Mother has everything better than you do, (and first), and even decided on how the nursery would look! well, who knows how much of that little Harry saw and picked up on …
    What would either H7 or his mother have done IF Elizabeth and H7 failed to conceive? or like Katharine of Aragon, she suffered persistent miscarriages? Would he have dragged out some rumpled copy of the Titulus Regius and demand an annulment (Anne of Brittany beckons, grab her before Charles VIII does!)

    Liked by 1 person

  2. I seem to recall a recent author, whose name I will not publicize by mentioning it here, since I can’t remember it, who psychoanalyzed not only Richard III, but the entire 15th century. And he is not a psychiatrist, simply a psychologist, practicing medicine w/o a liscense!

    Liked by 2 people

    1. glad I missed that article! the more I delve into the 15thc – wandering all the way back to the second Richard (and I have/had some huge gaps with H6) the less I am inclined to say even a summary of that century would be easy, certainly no moreso than our 20thC! I put that psychiatrists’ hypothesis down to too much tequila and a dare, for sure

      Liked by 1 person

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