Portrait of Elizabeth Vernon (c. 1590–1600) attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger

Elizabeth Vernon, who lived from 1572 to 1655, was a maid-of-honour to Queen Elizabeth I. In 1598, while serving in that capacity, she became pregnant by Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton (1573-1624) who is perhaps best remembered as a patron of Shakespeare. Queen Elizabeth was not amused, and had the pair of them thrown in the Tower.

They were eventually released and allowed to marry, but were never welcome again at Elizabeth’s court. Southampton got himself involved in the Essex rebellion and was lucky to escape with nothing worse than a further spell in the Tower. He was obviously a man of independent spirit as he had paid no less than £5000 to escape from an arranged marriage to Elizabeth Vere, a granddaughter of Lord Burghley.

As a side line to his research into family history, the present author is trying to trace the descendants of Constance of York. It is a task that may never be completed, but Elizabeth Vernon is one of them, descending from Constance’s granddaughter, Margaret Audley. Interestingly, she is also descended from King Henry IV, by way of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester and his daughter, Antigone.

It appears that Elizabeth is also an ancestor of Lady Diana Spencer, late wife of the current Prince of Wales. It follows that William, Duke of Cambridge is descended from both Constance of York and Henry IV by this line, as is Sir Winston Churchill.


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  1. […] third episode was about the reign of Elizabeth I, the men who served her and their East Midland buildings – from Robert Dudley, Earl of […]

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  2. […] numerous children of James Tuchet, Lord Audley, by his second wife Alianore Holland (daughter of Constance of York by Edmund Holland, Earl of Kent.) Their family is so large that it confuses creators of family […]

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  3. […] this right of marriage could be bought out, and very occasionally it was. An example I know is the Earl of Southampton in the days of Elizabeth I. However, the cost was the equivalent of several years’ income […]

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  4. […] to the Tewkesbury Chronicle Constance died in 1417 ( recte November 1416) but was not buried until […]

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