Yes, that’s The Hat – the tall black thing that’s twice as high as its wearer’s head!

Henry Bolingbroke (Duke of Lancaster, soon-to-be the usurper Henry IV) was in mourning for his father John of Gaunt when he returned to England from exile and stole the throne of his first cousin, Richard II. I won’t go into all the details because what I’m about to write is rather, um, facetious.

Apparently on Tuesday, 30th September 1399, once the unfortunate Richard was in Henry’s clutches, the Archbishop of Canterbury read a proclamation to the lords and commons in Westminster Hall stating that Richard gave up his throne willingly, because he knew he was so very unworthy of wearing the crown.

There it is again, looming at the back on the right like a brimless stovepipe

Yes, that really sounds like Richard II. He longed to surrender everything to his so-noble cousin. Or, was it more that Henry’s mourning hat terrified him?

I know, I know, medieval notions of fashion are rather removed from ours, but have you seen that dreadful titfer? How anyone could see it and not fall about sniggering is beyond me. Richard was definitely worthy of wearing his crown (it was his by right) but Henry the Hound fully deserved that hat! Two cousins, very different headgear. Very different men.

 


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  1. […] When I arrived and was seated, I discovered that the book I’d seized was The Usurper King by Marie Louise Bruce. It’s a biography of Henry of Bolingbroke, Henry IV. […]

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  2. […] Oh, by the way, during all these events (except his coronation) Bolingbroke appears to have worn a Very Strange Black Hat. I gather it was to do with still being in mourning for his father. Said Strange Black Hat can be […]

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  3. […] publicly repeating allegations made to him by a tailor’s wife that the earl of March rather than Henry [IV] was the rightful king; that Henry was the bastard son of a butcher of Ghent and not the son of the […]

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  4. […] of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399). Gaunt was the father of the first Lancastrian usurper, Henry IV, who deposed his cousin Richard II and then, um, got rid of him entirely. Having stolen […]

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  5. […] C fashion could be quite dramatic…and sometimes, to our modern eyes, a bit ridiculous. Nothing more so […]

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  6. […] for generations, but the early fifteenth century had seen them propelled to new heights. After Henry IV came to the throne, Ralph Neville was created Earl of Westmoreland and married, as his second wife, […]

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  7. […] possess? He didn’t claim the throne by right of blood, but by right of conquest. Same with Henry IV before him. Choosing the wording was something that had to be approached with great delicacy. […]

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  8. […] tomb/effigy to support his failing reign….this time it’s over twenty years later when his Lancastrian cousin usurped the throne and murdered Richard. Failing reign? By then I suppose you could definitely say […]

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  9. […] If Isabelle of France had been old enough, and had given Richard the vital heir, what then? Did Henry of Bolingbroke always harbour ambition for the throne? His father, John of Gaunt, was certainly believed to have […]

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  10. […] II. MP on numerous occasions and Speaker several times before being murdered by the spiteful Henry Bolingbroke in 1399 – without a shade of legal […]

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  11. […] of Aumale to be his heir. Given that Richard clearly did not want either Roger or his other cousin, Bolingbroke, this seems to follow as night follows day. The York family had opened their confining fetterlock, […]

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  12. […] Prussia and the Holy Land made by Henry Earl of Derby, published by The Camden Society. The future Henry IV made these journeys in 1390-1 and […]

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  13. […] “Joan of York”, ostensibly a sister of Richard III, together with those attributed to Henry IV and Mary de Bohun, Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault, Henry III and Eleanor of […]

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  14. […] widowed Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales, mother of 14-year-old King Richard II. Well, the future Henry IV was hiding there too, but we won’t talk about him, because I’m only concerned with what […]

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  15. […] know that John of Gaunt and Henry IV claimed their ancestor, Edmund Crouchback Earl of Lancaster, to have been born before Edward I, […]

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  16. […] is my way of recording Ian Mortimer‘s book on Henry IV. OK, so I dug out the book and turned to 216/7. No sign of the […]

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  17. […] Dukes of Gloucester, Richard of Gloucester did away with George of Clarence! Then we get “When Henry IV dies, his brother Richard becomes protector and puts the two princes in safekeeping in the Tower of […]

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  18. […] ever an entry in the Close Rolls of Henry IV was evidence of warfare being at a crossroads between the old and the new, it’s surely this one. […]

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  19. […] once occupied by the rebel army, and the church is quite a fair walk away at the lower level where Henry IV and his team were based. I have visited the place before (so long ago that Midland Red were still […]

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  20. […] magician, damned Glendower’ is how Shakespeare makes Henry IV refer to his elusive Welsh adversary. Of course, we all know that Shakespeare was principally a […]

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  21. […] returned from exile and before long had deposed Richard II and installed himself as King Henry IV. This caused further turbulence. Bromfield and Yale and Chirkland reverted to Arundel’s son. […]

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  22. […] feel it’s time to take another pop at a Lancastrian King Henry. On this occasion it’s Henry IV, the warlike Lancastrian usurper who murdered his cousin Richard II and stole the crown. A process […]

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  23. […] in the French war. In the 1390s he ‘crusaded’ in Prussia, possibly in the company of Henry Bolingbroke. In view of the later disagreement between them, it is notable that after the death of Mary de […]

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  24. […] King of England in 1077 was William I. Henry IV of England reigned from 1399-1413. So who, exactly, negotiated those sheets of ice in 1077? Henry […]

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  25. […] been ‘approved by the management’ as Willoughby was one of those who had flocked to Henry IV soon after his arrival in England in 1399. However, it’s impossible to be sure whether the […]

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  26. […] Stanley had no problem defecting to Henry IV and remained loyal through that king’s troubled reign. He fought for Henry at Shrewsbury, […]

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  27. […] denied food, and the man who ordered this murder was his odious usurping cousin, the Lancastrian Henry IV. It is undoubtedly with this despicable crime that the Wars of the Roses truly […]

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  28. […] until 1388. The same was true of Mary Bohun, Countess of Derby, also 1388, although her husband, Bolingbroke, got his KG in 1377. Joan or Joanne Holland married Edmund of Langley (a long-standing KG) about […]

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  29. […] the example of man-meat-poison that I will discuss here is that of Robert de Vere—Richard II—Henry IV, who were lord—king—usurper in that order. The situation was the same as in 1485 in that the […]

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  30. […] example Dunwich off the Suffolk coast, and Ravenspur and its town at the mouth of the Humber, where Henry Bolingbroke and his army landed with the intention of toppling Richard II. (Yes, yes, he said he was only […]

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  31. […] am sure the young boys, Edmund and Roger Mortimer, the elder only aged 8, who were held captive by Henry IV owing to their better claim to the throne, must have felt much the same at times. The only […]

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  32. […] generations to Thomas Earl of Gloucester, who was executed after the Epiphany Rising against Henry IV. Warner goes on to feature Gloucester’s twice-married daughter (to identically-named […]

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  33. […] of the  nobility included  John of Gaunt,  Thomas of Woodstock, Henry Bolingbroke (the future Henry IV),  the Staffords and ‘royal favourite Robert de Vere to whom he supplied nearly £2,000 worth of […]

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  34. […] know that I have written before about the tall black hat that is worn by Henry of Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, future Henry IV, in the illustrations of […]

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  35. […] Edward’s great-grandson Richard II died there by starvation, very probably at the behest of Henry IV, descended from Thomas’ […]

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  36. […] been faced with the awful Henry IV Part I for my 1960 GCE English Literature ‘O’ Level, I’ve yet to forgive Will Shakespeare, […]

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  37. […] Ravenspur, which was in the East Riding of Yorkshire. It’s famous to medievalists for being where Henry IV (as Duke of Lancaster) landed in 1399 and Edward IV in […]

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  38. […] wonder if Henry IV‘s parrot knew about […]

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  39. […] John of Gaunt, outwitted him, had Mary abducted and married to his, Gaunt’s, son and heir, Henry of Bolingbroke. (Boooo!) She died before Bolingbroke usurped Richard II and then murdered him at […]

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  40. […] jure one. Parliament was quick to pass statutes to justify the claims of obvious usurpers such as Henry IV and Henry VII. Indeed, Chief Justice Thirning was at pains to tell Henry IV that a claim by […]

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  41. […] Richard II reigned during the Peasants’ Revolt. Um, Richard was 14 at the time. And then again Henry IV was Richard II’s son. But wait, Henry IV was Henry II’s son as well! Neat. Then Henry IV […]

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  42. […] was clearly of relatively senior status. However, like many others, he transferred allegiance to Henry IV with little fuss. He was, however, no longer employed in the role of […]

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  43. […] toward York. However, he encountered much hostility, so he came up with a ruse—he would do what Henry IV did years before and  pretend he was only returning to claim his ancestral lands. To make himself […]

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  44. […] the Conquest, Henry II, Henry IV, Edward IV (apparently) and Mary I also took spouses who already had children. Eleanor of Aquitaine […]

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  45. […] line. Hellfire, women were the last resort! In the end Gaunt’s own son, Henry of Bolingbroke, Henry IV, usurped the throne and murdered Richard II. Job done […]

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  46. […] of perceived national sentiment but because of patronage, or the lack of it. The usurpation of Henry IV has the side effect of disturbing ‘normal’ patterns of […]

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  47. […] he did not expect to be buried there after his deposition and probable murder, but the usurping Henry IV had Richard buried in the friary near his relatives–though only for a short time. His remains […]

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  48. […] childless Richard is forced to abdicate. He had always refused to name an heir, and so his cousin Bolingbroke imprisoned him, forced him to hand over the crown….and then had him murdered in Pontefract […]

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  49. […] Mary, to take the veil. He didn’t succeed. She married Henry of Bolingbroke, the future Henry IV, and was the mother of Henry […]

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  50. […] for Percy, he eventually turned against Richard II and supported the Lancastrian invader, Henry IV. Whether or not he was involved in the actual murder of Richard I don’t […]

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