The illustration above is from Dan Jones’s book Summer of Blood: the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. Part of the caption is “Queen Joan, Richard II’s mother, pleading with the rebels as the Savoy burned”. Elsewhere in the same book, Joan is referred to as the queen mother.

According to Merriam Webster, the first known use of ‘queen mother’ is 1560, and it is defined as “a queen dowager who is mother of the reigning sovereign”. Joan, of course, was never a queen. She was married to Edward, Prince of Wales (the Black Prince) who died before he ascended the throne. So Joan was only Princess of Wales. This applied even when her son became Richard II. Being the mother of the king didn’t make her a queen (ask Margaret Beaufort!) so Dan Jones’s caption is incorrect, and should read “Joan, Princess of Wales, Richard II’s mother, pleading with the rebels as the Savoy burned”.


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  1. drake richards Avatar
    drake richards

    Dan Jones is an absolute chump.His research notes? Wikipedia

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Oh dear this really proves my point. He just doesn’t do any research.

    Liked by 1 person

  3. Another of his books called the rebel William Fitz Osbert William FitzOsbern. Names are similar, but they are 2 very different, very distinct people.

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  4. […] I think it’s safe to say that Edward of Woodstock was just such a man. He decided everything, as Joan of Kent discovered when she became his Princess of […]

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  5. […] know about the “Christ” aspect for guests, but it was researching a 1376 visit to the abbey by Princess Joan of Kent and a number of her close relatives and followers that brought me to look more closely into the […]

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  6. […] be out dining in the city, at Ypres Inn in the oddly named Wringwren Lane, He escaped by fleeing to Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales, at […]

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  7. […] mother was the almost legendary Joan of Kent, who beome know as the Fair Maid of Kent. So, was she fair as in beautiful? Or fair as in blonde? […]

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  8. […] Richard sent them back to the Tower because their/his mother, Joan of Kent was there and he wanted her guarded by those who loved her most? Perhaps there was something else […]

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  9. […] particular error is that Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales, Countess of Kent, was “Countess of Holland”. She wasn’t any […]

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  10. […] persistent rumour throughout Richard II’s reign was that his mother, Joan of Kent (known to us as the Fair Maid of Kent), wasn’t legally married to his father, Edward of […]

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  11. […] briefly to the Peasants’ Revolt – it should be noted that, whatever else they were, the men of Kent/Kentish men were not serfs. That method of land tenure had never applied in their […]

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  12. […] was a great religious centre in medieval times, and Joan of Kent, the first Princess of Wales, was buried there, with her first husband, Thomas Holand, Earl of […]

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  13. […] sheltering inside were dragged out and executed, another person of note who was there was widowed Joan of Kent, Princess of Wales, mother of 14-year-old King Richard II. Well, the future Henry IV was hiding […]

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  14. […] York. Through her mother, Alianore descended from King Edward III, and through her father, from the ‘Fair Maid of Kent’ and King Edward I. She also happened to be the half-sister of the Countess of Warwick, and for that […]

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  15. […] about Joan Beaufort? Again, her husband Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland, left her a huge jointure. She was able to […]

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  16. […] himself led by his queen? Was Edward of Woodstock, the “Black Prince” led by his wife, Joan of Kent? Was John of Gaunt led by his second wife, Costanza of Castile? And so […]

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  17. […] not a ‘Plantagenet Queen’ —Elizabeth of York, the wife of Henry Tudor. Weirdly, Joan of Kent , mother of Richard II was included, even though she was never a queen, and the same goes for […]

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  18. […] title of this article refers to Joan, Princess of Wales, mother of Richard II. She became known as the “Fair Maid of Kent”, a sobriquet acquired […]

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  19. […] courage and resourcefulness. However, he is mainly remembered now for his relationship with Joan of Kent, the King’s […]

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  20. […] Westminster. The prince loved Kennington, and when he made his undoubtedly shocking marriage to Joan of Kent, a lady of dubious reputation (undeserved, I may add), it was to Kennington that he often […]

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  21. […] who was one of Edward III’s trusted captains and scandalous husband of the equally scandalous Joan of Kent (who, when Thomas died, would become the wife of the Black Prince and mother of RII), was sent back […]

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  22. […] Sir John Holand. Sir John was Richard II’s half-brother. They both shared the same mother, Joan of Kent, who had died the previous […]

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  23. […] The new love was Isabel Holand, sister of Thomas Holand, 1st Earl of Kent. Yes, the one who married Joan of Kent and caused the scandal that dragged on to affect Joan’s second marriage to the Black […]

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  24. […] from Duke of Surrey), who paid the same grim price as John. The two Holands were the offspring of Joan of Kent‘s first marriage, and she was Richard II’s mother. Richard’s father, as we all […]

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  25. […] began when one Thomas Holand seduced and married the (very young) royal lady known to posterity as Joan, the Fair Maid of Kent. She became Countess of Kent in her own right, and Thomas became the Earl. […]

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  26. […] without doing anything. How could he do as the Church pressured when his close friends, his mother Joan of Kent, his uncle John of Gaunt, and even his beloved Queen Anne were open to Lollard views? Anne had […]

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