Anyone who has watched a Scottish rugby or association football match will be familiar with the Corries’ folk song O Flower of Scotland, which is played before their matches. The second line of the chorus (“Proud Edward’s army”) refers to Edward II, defeated at Bannockburn so that he never actually ruled Scotland although he may have technically been their King by marriage. I have chosen Barbara Dickson’s version.

The Netherlands’ national anthem, the Wilhelminus, is named after William the Silent, a Protestant monarch assassinated in 1584 during an ongoing independence war against the Spanish forces. Paradoxically, perhaps, it is sung lustily among a sea of orange flags at football internationals.

Can you think of any other monarchs mentioned in anthems?


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  1. Just one small correction… it is not ‘Wilhelminus’, but ‘Wilhelmus’

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  2. […] is back, touring some of our great battlefields. The series, initially shown on 5Select, starts at Bannockburn, progresses to Hastings, Watling Street, Bosworth and Naseby, as well as Kett’s Rebellion. […]

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  3. […] some are more definite. Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, definitely died without male issue at Bannockburn on 24th June 1314, yet his widow Maud, Robert I‘s sister-in-law, claimed to be pregnant as […]

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  4. […] trio, daughters of Joan of Acre, became heiresses after their brother Gilbert’s death at Bannockburn. They were born, respectively, in Wales, Ireland (probably) and England and were associated with […]

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