Richard II witnessed the grisly execution of John Ball….

John Ball, Peasants’ Revolt, 1381

John Ball was a Lollard priest who believed people were all equal and should not be crushed by the will of “evil lords”. He was also a leader of the Peasants’ Revolt, and in St Albans on 15th July 1381 was drawn, hanged and quartered. In all, fifteen men suffered the same grisly fate that day and another eighty were imprisoned. It is a reminder of how brutal things could be in the medieval period.

However, it is also stated at this site that Ball’s horrible demise was witnessed by King Richard II. This statement, while true, should be explained a little more. In 1381, Richard II was a boy of fourteen, well and truly in the hands of his paternal uncles and the government. He was forced to observe the gory executions by the new Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, the cruel Robert Tresilian.

So do not for a moment imagine a mature Richard II gloating over the bloody deaths of those who had presumed to stand against him.


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  5. […] the time England was ruled by Richard II, still only in his early teens. I think everyone knows the story of the boy-king’s heroism in […]

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  6. […] Bruce. Nor could the author resist the old tale of them (with others) having “fled” during the Peasants’ Revolt, when Richard went to Mile End to meet the rebels on 14th June 1381. All that’s known is that […]

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  7. […] Despenser retainer. Of course, Thomas, Lord Despenser (soon to be Earl of Gloucester) was King Richard II‘s ‘agent’ in the county, so none of this was accidental. It was an exercise in […]

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  8. […] So I’m afraid I have to give Richard a large thumbs-down as a monarch. I’m surprised he actually knew where England was. As for John…well, I wish he only knew the way out of the country. I wouldn’t have coughed up a ransom for either of them. Oh, well I suppose I would, because I’d have been an insignificant peasant who had to do as I was told or else. Oh, roll on 1381 and a big slice of peasants’ revenge. […]

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  9. […] But the most amazing treasures seem to gathering dust in sheds. Before this latest discovery in Ireland, I recall a 14th-century horary quadrant with a close connection to Richard II being found in a shed in Queensland, Australia. lt was in a sack of old piping! One particular article about this tickled my funnybone, I fear. I can think of no medieval king less likely to roll up his sleeves than Richard II. […]

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  10. […] III’s predecessor, Richard II, shares with him the injustice of being maligned through history. In Richard II’s case all we […]

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  11. […] June on the 1381 Peasants’ Revolt): “Sudbury‘s skull survives, in St. Gregory’s Church in Norwich …” […]

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  13. […] for propulsion, they were commonly used by pirates….” I rather think the exceedingly young Richard II might have been amused to think of himself as a pirate king! The source given for this information […]

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  17. […] 1380, a youthful King Richard II presided over a trial by combat between Sir John Annesley, Knight, and Thomas Katrington, Esquire. […]

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  18. […] image of the Muniments Room in Westminster Abbey shows the White Hart of King Richard II, still standing there 623 years after his death. A remarkable […]

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