This very informative BBC documentary, presented by Dr. Bendor Grosvenor, showed how a portrait, presently on display in Glasgow, was proved to be an original Rubens.  George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, was a courtier and soldier, serving under both James VI/I and Charles I as well as being a possible partner of the former. He was assassinated in 1628 and the portrait (left) dates from about three years before this.

Villiers’ line fared no better than their predecessors in their tenure of the Buckingham title. Just as two of the three Stafford Dukes were executed and one killed at Northampton over their 67 years, Villiers’ son went into exile in France after serving in Charles II’s “CABAL” – he left no male heir and both his brothers had already died without issue. The title was recreated, with Normanby, for John Sheffield in 1703 but his male line expired in 1735 whilst Richard Grenville’s family held it, with Chandos, from 1822-89.


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  1. The bad luck proceeded the title being raised to a Dukedom. Thomas of Woodstock, fifth and youngest son of Edward III, was created Earl of Buckingham by his nephew Richard II in 1377. He later led the Lords Appellant against Richard who years later had him murdered in Calais. His grandson was the first Duke of Buckingham killed at Northampton. .

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    1. Indeed, Woodstock seems to have certain personality traits that were seen in some of his descendants as well!

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      1. The new series of this began last Wednesday, again on BBC4 at nine.

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  2. […] regards the second creation, the title was given to George Villiers in 1623, but he was assassinated six years later. His son, the second Duke, died suddenly after a […]

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  3. […] with a 19th C  Gothic facade. The Bagot family are related to the Earls of Stafford and hence the Dukes of Buckingham; in 1195 Hervey Bagot married  Millicent, the daughter and heiress of the Earl of […]

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  4. […] a little titbit that brings a Duke of Buckingham into the story – no, not the infamous traitor-duke of 1483, but the George Villiers of James I […]

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  5. […] expert on art – Old Masters and Jacobite art in particular. Dr. Bendor Grosvenor, as seen in this BBC2 series when he has identified portraits such as the first Villiers Duke of Buckingham, is descended from […]

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  6. […] (who came from near Chester) over the right to bear a particular design of arms – azure, a bend or (blue with a gold diagonal […]

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  7. […] have a hard time protecting it. It was originally called Buckingham House and was built for George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, in 1703.  It was acquired by the royal family and became Buckingham Palace from around […]

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  8. […] people), William Morgan’s Welsh Bible, the Armada and Shakespeare;The Stuarts, van Dyck and Rubens, the Civil War Cromwell “warts and all”, the Restoration, Milton, science, Aphra Benn, […]

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  9. […] at the list in this article about Newport Castle, that a few members of the Stafford family came to sticky ends, some deserved, some apparently not. They may have been unlucky, but the family was wealthy and […]

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