This is an attempt to list all the people known to have escaped from the “impregnable” Tower of London. It may be that other names need to be added. The dates given are the dates of escape:

Ralph de Flambard, 1101

Roger Mortimer, later Earl of March, 1322.

Thomas Berkeley, 1320s. Note not listed in main source below. See Edward II, The Unconventional King, by Kathryn Warner, p. 175.

Robert Hauley, 1378

John Shakell, 1378

Sir John Oldcastle, 1413

Sir John Mortimer, (twice) 1420s. Later captured and executed. Note not listed in main source below. See The Reign of Henry VI, R. A. Griffiths. “So unsatisfactory  had conditions of imprisonment become that keepers of prisons, especially the Tower, were afraid of their own prisoners.” (p.138)

Sir Humphrey Neville, 1463

Alice Tankerfelde Woolff, 1534. Recaptured and probably executed.

Brian O’Connor, 1552

Thomas Stucley, 1553.

Sir Anthony Fortescue, 1561

William Ogier, 1560

John Arden, or Ardent, 1597

John Gerard, 1597

2nd Duke of Somerset, 1610

Hugh Oge Macmahon, 1641. Recaptured and executed.

Edward Martin, Dean of Ely, 1642. Recaptured.

Daniel O’Neill, 1642

Arthur, Lord Capell, 1648. He was recaptured and beheaded.

Michael Hudson, 1648

George Cooke, 1651.

Lt. General John Middleton, 1651

Lt. General Sir Edward Massey, 1652

Thomas Dalyell, 1652.

Major General Robert Montgomerie, 1654

Tudor Thomas 1654. Recaptured.

Colonel Mallory, 1658. Recaptured.

John Lambert, 1660

William Lee, 1665

William Alton (Dutch Spy) 1673

Lord Edward Griffin, 1690. Recaptured.

Major General Dorrington, 1691

Colonel John Parker, 1694

4th Earl of Clancarty, 1695

5th Earl of Nithsdale, 1715

Christopher Layer, 1722. Recaptured and executed.

George Kelly, 1736

An unnamed subaltern in 1916. He returned.

Source: http://www.camelotintl.com/tower_site/prisoners/escape.html


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17 responses to “People who escaped from the Tower of London.”

  1. But why would anyone want to escape?

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    1. Are you seeking an award for the most inane question of the year?

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  2. Yep why would anyone want to escape a dank, malodorous, freezing, cramped, disease-ridden, pitch black cell with only Roland Rat and his family for company?

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    1. I don’t know – perhaps he thinks it was a mediaeval equivalent of the Hilton.

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  3. You are right as usual. I had been reading too much Ricardian literature – it had convinced me that in 1483 the Tower was not a place to be feared at all. It was a comfortable Royal residence and did not gain its sinister reputation until the Tudor period.

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    1. In the fifteenth century, some of the Towers were royal apartments and others were prisons but the balance changed drastically after that.

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    2. Correct in 1483 it was. It was also where kings went to stay before their coronation. I believe even the Tudor usurper went there the night before his coronation.

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  4. […] to death by beheading, to be carried out on 24 February. With the help of his weeping Countess, he escaped from the Tower disguised as her equally lachrymose maid, the day before his execution had been set. Both lived on […]

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  5. […] ‘ENTER ME IF YOU DARE’..Old photos of the doors of the cell known as “Little Ease’ in the Tower of London.. […]

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  6. […] ‘ENTER ME IF YOU DARE’..Old photos of the doors of the cell known as “Little Ease’ in the Tower of London.. […]

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  7. actully they missed the 5th earl of winton

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    1. Yes. I am not sure why but Nithsdale’s escape, which a gangster tried to emulate recently (and we covered it), is much better known. We shall investigate further …

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  8. […] to Canterbury, but on hearing what was happening her only thought was to return to London, to the Tower, to be with her son, who was lodging there at the time. On the way she was jostled and frightened […]

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  9. […] Henry had seized power, Montagu was quickly arrested and lodged in the Tower. He was apparently suspected of involvement in the alleged murder of the Duke of Gloucester, though […]

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  10. […] the audience as they watched the enactment of a king humiliated, uncrowned, arrested, thrown in the Tower of London, and butchered before their eyes. Military might had seized the sacred crown and usurped God’s […]

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  11. […] we come to the princes in the Tower and dastardly Richard III. Well, he had to be dastardly, given the boys were kept from public […]

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  12. […] which county purloined the city’s name for a castle. It is effectively an overspill for the Tower of London, containing centuries of armour and weapons, like these handguns, for which there is no space, in a […]

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