… but precisely what form did it take? It was clearly different in effect from that of Charles VI, his grandfather. Charles was reportedly violent on occasion and sometimes believed himself to be made of glass but Henry was more withdrawn. Both doubted the paternity of their children, although the sheer number of Charles’ offspring, including two English Queens Consort, make such doubts less reasonable in his case.

The two most influential Henry VI biographies nowadays are by Ralph Griffiths and by Bertram Wolffe, who included a whole chapter on Henry’s mental health. What would a professional in that field make of the available evidence? Henry’s physical remains are of no available as his brain no longer exists. By contrast, Richard III’s long residence in Leicester’s Greyfriars led to his skin, flesh and organs decomposing, leaving his skeleton to attest clearly and precisely to his scoliosis.

Richard III grew up during Henry VI’s first reign and his time as “King in exile”. It should be much easier to diagnose Henry given the increased awareness of mental health issues today.


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  1. It’s something I’d like to look at in detail at some point. The general consensus seems to be Catatonic Schizophrenia. Bipolar Disorder shares some of the symptoms, but tends to be ruled out due to Henry’s periods of mute, unresponsive behaviour. Unfortunately, the treatments prescribed by his physicians included sleep deprivation and burning foul smelling things under his nose, and would have been of no use.

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  2. Without a complete record of Henry VI’s symptoms, it will be very difficult to accurately diagnose his condition.

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  3. George III clearly suffered from bouts of porphyria… there is an expert who thinks it hit James I & VI, so if this explains some of Henry’s symptoms, it also is a possibility.

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  4. […] the father of the Catherine of Valois, who married Henry V of England–a union that produced Henry VI, who inherited his grandfather’s mental illness and was prone to falling into a catatonic […]

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  5. […] France had even attempted to overthrow Edward IV of York in 1470 and replace him with Henry VI of Lancaster: doubtless King Louis’ breach of treaty with England in 1482 gave him much […]

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  6. […] is embroiled just as deeply as her husband, Richard Neville, in a plot to topple the weak-minded Henry VI from the […]

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  7. […] a beginning with Henry VI, who after a ‘long and disturbed minority had grown in a saintly but feeble witted man quite […]

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  8. […] have to admit that I didn’t know Henry VI‘s arm was ever missing (post mortem!) let alone that it had been replaced by a bone from […]

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  9. […] story starts in 1454 with the ‘weak’ Lancaster king Henry IV, who allowed his court to descend into a bitter rivalry between his queen, Margaret of Anjou and […]

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  10. […] children? Perhaps in his wild youth as Prince Hal….? But then, his known legitimate son, Henry VI, supposedly fathered Edward of Westminster (it’s debatable where Henry VI had anything to do […]

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  11. […] He had Hastings executed without a trial, he bullied old widows, he personally killed half-witted Henry VI, he murdered Edward of Lancaster in order to marry Anne Neville (Lancaster’s wife at the time), […]

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  12. […] Countess of Warwick to be invalidly married, such that Isobel and Anne would be illegitimate. Would Henry VI‘s son or Edward IV‘s brothers seriously consider marrying a bastard or […]

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  13. […] at the very least. She names him Henry, for the weak, mentally unstable Lancastrian king, Henry VI, of whom her late husband was a half-brother. As soon as she holds little Henry Tudor in her arms, […]

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  14. […] Usk, and Caerleon’ but eventually had to draw his horns in and accept a pardon from Henry VI because of the temporary eclipse of his […]

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  15. […] of Valois died in 1437 (before Henry VI attained his majority) and it was only after her death that Edmund Beaufort married Lady Eleanor […]

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  16. […] and religious devotion to her cult. Unlike Thomas of Lancaster, Edward II, Richard Scrope and Henry VI there was no political motive behind her veneration. She was simply remembered as a good woman, one […]

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  17. […] was, of course, the wife of Duke Humphrey of Gloucester, Henry VI‘s youngest and last surviving uncle. I have no doubt at all that Eleanor’s fall was […]

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  18. […] is Henry VI‘s wife, who bore her only child today in 1453. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you … […]

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  19. […] it also deals with others. Stephen’s reign, for instance, was “an unmitigated disaster”, and Henry VI was also a disaster. Enough said about John. Henry VIII is remembered only for his six wives – […]

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  20. […] Well, the first part of a riveting, absolutely factual series about Henry VII was warning enough. I confess to having had to read the first sentence twice, because first time around I thought Edmund Tudor was fighting against the Duke of York’s men and Edmund’s own wife, Margaret Beaufort, who was Henry’s underage mother. Shame on Edmund Tudor for what would amount today as child abuse. And was he even a Tudor? There’s a strong case for believing he too was another Beaufort. Then it’s stated that Edmund had a slight claim to the throne. Very slight, he just happened to have the same mother as Henry VI. […]

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  21. […] of Ireland, brother-in-law to Henry Duke of Somerset, and – during the last months of King Henry’s reign – a somewhat unreliable comrade-in-arms to Jasper Tudor.  York had appointed as his […]

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  22. […] as Lord (or King) of Mann in 1437, this Thomas Stanley secured great influence at the court of Henry VI, where he was reckoned among the following of William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. At various times […]

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  23. […] (Gloucester) slew with his own hands King Henry VI, being prisoner in the Tower, as men constantly say; and that without commandment or knowledge of […]

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  24. […] members of the nobility, and who rose to be abbot not once but twice. He became close to King Henry VI’s uncle, Humphrey, Duke of […]

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  25. […] Henry VI is not my favourite king, in fact I think he was a real pain in the posterior, whether in his lucid moments or not. This link is to a paper about him, which I confess to not having finished because I lost faith in its accuracy. No fewer than three times Richard II is referred to as Richard III, and I’m surprised the error not only got through to publication but hasn’t been corrected. Perhaps the latter action isn’t possible, I don’t really know. But the blooper certainly spoiled the paper for me. […]

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  26. […] London during the distraction of Eastertide, and to secure the weak, ineffectual Lancastrian king Henry VI, but Edward had beaten him to it. Henry was even now in the Yorkist camp, a smiling, bumbling […]

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  27. […] simmered but had broken out into war. The mentally ill and frequently indisposed Lancastrian king, Henry VI, left much to his formidable queen, Margaret of Anjou, and her lieutenant, Henry Beaufort, Duke of […]

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  28. […] that well, either. This Express article quotes from his book, where he claims to be DESCENDED from Henry VI. As we know, that King had only one son, Edward of Lancaster, who died at Tewkesbury without issue, […]

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  29. […] eventually found his way into the household of Henry VI, being described as a ‘page of honour’. His father and grandfather had been good […]

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  30. […] have remained surprisingly bright, and one of the figures depicted is believed to be that of Henry VI, the last Lancastrian […]

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  31. […] modern 3-D printed statue of Henry VI is soon going to grace the streets of Coventry. The original, made in the 1500’s, is housed […]

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  32. […] the young Prince of Wales, son of Margaret of Anjou and her rather inadequate husband, the saintly Henry VI.  A short time earlier her father, William, Lord Harington b. c.1442 – d.31 December 1460  had […]

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  33. […] Eventually, in 1397, Richard chose to take out Gloucester, Arundel and Warwick, the senior appellants. The first two were still opposing his policies and had a long track record of loud-mouthed objection and trouble-making. Arundel was executed; Warwick was sentenced to life imprisonment. Gloucester died in prison in Calais, and it is usually assumed he was murdered. Yet Parliament convicted him of treason. I am not sure why so many assume that had he been brought back to Westminster he would have been let off with Community Service. (It is even conceivable that he died of natural causes, like another Duke of Gloucester in the time of Henry VI.) […]

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  34. […] Lord Protector but also the King’s governor, powers that were separated in the cases of Henry VI (childhood and insanity) and Edward V because these kings had paternal relatives, whilst the […]

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