For the first time since 1558, England (thus also Wales and Northern Ireland) has a monarch with stepchildren, two in number, a record complicated by the double-consort Emma of Normandy whose sons by Ethelred II included Edward the Confessor. In Scotland, after the case of Lulach who was Macbeth‘s stepson, there seem to be no others.
Since the Conquest, Henry II, Henry IV, Edward IV (apparently) and Mary I also took spouses who already had children. Eleanor of Aquitaine had left her eldest daughters behind with Louis VII when their marriage was annulled. Joan of Navarre had six surviving children from her marriage to John IV of Brittany, although only brought her daughters from the Duchy in 1403. Elizabeth Wydeville had already borne two Grey sons before “marrying” Edward, whilst Phillip II had a son, Don Carlos, from his first marriage, before claiming the English crown matrimonial in 1554.
Leave a comment