Two weeks after visiting Wingfield , I attended a “Wuffing Education” Study Day at Sutton Hoo, addressed by Rosemary Horrox on the de la Pole family. This juxtaposition of dates was entirely beneficial as their genealogy and history was fresh in my mind so it was easy to follow Horrox’s train of thought.

She covered the family’s commercial origins in Hull as two of three brothers, whose father’s forename is still unknown, left the city to enter the national scene, lending money to the King. Although Richard was probably William’s elder brother, their paths diverged as he sought a less acquisitive strategy and his male line descendants are less famous, expiring three generations later. William’s family is better known but trod a far more perilous path, particularly in royal moneylending. His son, Michael, served the Black Prince and John of Gaunt, being created Earl of Suffolk and marrying Katherine Wingfield before falling foul of Richard II and dying in exile in the year of that King’s deposition. We were also shown some accounts from shortly after this time, relating to the second Earl’s children and their education. The first Earl’s successors, a son and a grandson both also named Michael, died on the 1415 French expedition, one of disease after the siege of Harfleur and the other at Azincourt soon afterwards. The younger of these left no sons and was succeeded by his brother, William, whose career, elevation to the Dukedom of Suffolk and end aboard the Nicolas of the Tower is a familiar story to most of us. Then we have John, brother-in-law to Edward IV and Richard III, both of whom he outlived – incidentally, Horrox does not believe that he actually married Margaret “Beaufort” as a child.
Between them, John de la Pole’s ten or so children lost his position completely and appear to have had only one child, a nun who died of the plague in about 1515. Horrox’s genealogical handouts detail the lack of alternative male lines in great detail, such that the “Marguerite de la Pole – Suffolk” who married in France during spring 1539 could have had no father by that surname save for Lord Richard or a cousin at least twice removed. Even if we had some of her DNA from somewhere, a father-daughter relationship would be the most difficult to prove – impossible as today’s scientific knowledge stands.

I cannot recall enjoying a history talk as much as this since one by Ashdown-Hill nearly fifteen years ago or Michael K. Jones a few times in Norwich. I would recommend these Study Days to anyone when a particularly appealing topic arises: http://wuffingeducation.co.uk/studydays/ . The setting is outstanding and the Sutton Hoo café is two minutes from the hall, although transport from Melton station can be difficult.


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  1. I must have missed it – but why Margaret ‘Beaufort’ – is she supposed to have had another father?

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      1. Ah, I see – thanks. The way quotation marks are proliferating, we will soon be completely confused as to who is related to whom!

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  2. […] in that context, rather like studying the “Tudor” era, with one eye on the Poles and de la Poles in the […]

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  3. […] the tomb of John and Elizabeth beautifully carved and detailed, there is also the earlier tomb of Michael de la Pole and his wife Catherine Stafford, which is equally beautiful, and also the effigy of an earlier […]

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  4. […] is back, for a fourth series, starting in Yorkshire. As well as walking the former York to Hull route, Bell explains why the East Coast Main Line, as it now is, passes through York and not Leeds, […]

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  5. […] he was a cadet of the de la Poles (as in Earls and Dukes of Suffolk.) If so, he does not fit easily into their family tree. One of […]

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  6. […] first granted to Sir John de Wingfield, who fought at the Battle of Poitiers. His daughter married Michael de la Pole, of the wool merchant family from Kingston upon Hull, who would become Lord Chancellor and 1st Earl […]

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  7. […] recognised his skills and wisdom – and in 1487 he received a personal summons to parliament.  Rosemary Horrox wrote there is no evidence he took his seat in the Lords and in his will he described himself […]

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  8. […] of much more interest to us than the Tudor monarch is the site’s original connection to the de la Pole family. This is going back some 700 years, when William de la Pole was the first mayor of Hull. He was so […]

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  9. […] legitimate nephews and nieces: the Earl of Warwick and Margaret of Clarence, ten or so de la Poles and Anne St. Leger through whom his own remains were identified, he treated them well, appointing […]

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  10. […] he would have preferred, but because he contracted dysentery. The tragedy of it was that his son, Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk, died childless a few weeks later at the Battle of […]

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  11. […] people have imagined a connection between these ‘de la Poles’ and the better-known de la Pole family of Hull, which evolved into the earls and dukes of Suffolk. In reality, there seems to be no […]

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